Committee Passes Peters, Lankford & Klobuchar Bipartisan Bill to Improve Transparency of the Senate Confirmation Process
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Bipartisan legislation led by U.S. Senators Gary Peters (D-MI), Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, James Lankford (R-OK), and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) to improve transparency of the Senate confirmation process for Congress and the public has advanced in the Senate. This bill would create a dashboard to identify and track the status of nominations for the more than 1,300 Senate-confirmed, executive branch positions including which positions that are vacant or held by an official in an acting role. The number of political appointees subject to confirmation continues to grow, and delays in the confirmation process have led to increased vacancies and discouraged qualified individuals from seeking these roles. The bill was approved by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and now moves to the full Senate for consideration.
“The American people deserve to know that there is a transparent, responsible nomination and confirmation process within the Senate. Too many political nominations are getting stuck in a cumbersome process, which leads to vacancies and less time for the Senate to work on moving legislation. In some cases, vacant administration positions take hundreds of days to confirm,” said Senator Peters. “My bipartisan bill will ensure the Senate is held accountable, while also enhancing the Senate’s ability to efficiently process pending confirmations and swiftly push legislation forward.”
“Instead of confronting the real economic and national security problems facing America, much of the Senate’s time is taken up by confirming a seemingly endless number of political nominees. This bill will allow us to identify and address the causes for chronically vacant positions and ultimately free up floor time for the Senate to debate the issues Oklahomans care about,” said Senator Lankford.
“The Senate has a critical role under the Constitution to provide a check on the executive branch by requiring advice and consent over key positions that serve the American people in government,” said Senator Klobuchar, Chairwoman of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. “This has taken an increasing amount of time under presidents of both parties, and this common sense legislation will strengthen transparency and accountability for the Senate confirmation process as we continue working to improve it.”
“The Partnership has long supported increased transparency in the Senate confirmation process, particularly the data around appointments, acting officials and newly created positions requiring Senate confirmation. We applaud the bill sponsors for continuing to identify ways to increase access to this data as an important step in reforming the confirmation process,” said Max Stier, Founding president and CEO of the Partnership for Public Service.
With more than 1,300 positions subject to Senate confirmation, in recent Congresses the Senate has spent more time voting on nominations than on legislation according to analysis by the Partnership for Public Service. Despite the time spent voting on nominations, the Senate has been confirming fewer nominees than ever before. While confirmations for Cabinet Secretaries, critical national security roles and other high-profile positions are often prioritized, confirmations for lower-level positions can be indefinitely delayed, and some positions never receive nominations. This legislation will help identify reforms that would help reverse these trends and provide the Senate with the appropriate resources and time to both legislate and ensure that qualified candidates are being confirmed to serve in these key roles.
The bipartisan Improving Senate Confirmation and Vacancy Oversight Act of 2024 would require GAO to create a new data dashboard for tracking Senate-confirmed positions, that includes information collected by OPM on its existing PLUM website which currently tracks all political appointments. There is currently no central location for the public or Congress to identify which positions are vacant, the names of those serving in those positions, and the time it takes the Senate to confirm those roles. The data dashboard created by this legislation would provide critical data on the information gaps listed above. Additionally, the bill would institute new requirements for capturing the number of Presidential appointees requiring Senate confirmation (PAS) positions created and removed each year through legislation, so that Congress and the public can better understand new positions added to and removed from agencies by law.
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